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| G L A Z I N G |
| T Y P E S |
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Single Glazed: A cost effective glazing where thermal performance is not a primary concern.
Insulated Glass: Two pieces of annealed glass sealed to an air spacer creating an insulating air pocket. Thermal
performance ("U" value) is approximately double that of single glazing.
Low 'E' Glass: A thin, virtually transparent metallic coating applied to the second surface of the insulated
glass unit which selectively filters solar radiation. During the summer, Low 'E' glass reduces heat gain while it slows
heat loss in the winter, providing year round comfort and performance while helping to reduce heating and cooling costs.
Argon Gas: An inert, non-toxic gas which can be sealed inside of an insulated glass unit. Argon gas has a much greater
density than air, therefore is a better insulator, reducing heat transfer. When combined with Low 'E' glass, the result is
the ultimate high performance glazing option.
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| NFRC Labeling |
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Different window manufacturers used to use different ways of testing and rating the performance of their windows and doors. That
meant it was virtually impossible for consumers to make fair product comparisons.
Now, the National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC) has made comparing different windows both accurate and simple. All types of
doors and windows are rated according to the same testing standards and U-values are printed on the NFRC label. The lower the U-value,
the higher the energy performance.
We think it is important for you to know the true energy efficiency of windows. We also think it's important to supply you with energy
efficient products.
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| I N S T A L L A T I O N |
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| Detailed installation instructions on many Monarch
Manufacturing, Ind. products, including area walls, Mid-West Series Vinyl Replacement, and hanging brackets. |
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| M A I N T E N A N C E |
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| A list of tips and tricks to keep Monarch
products looking like new. |
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PRODUCT APPLICATION
It is the responsibility of the owner, architect and/or builder
to select products that comply with applicable state laws and building
codes that are appropriate for the application and use.
| P R O D U C T T E C H N I C A L D R A W I N G S |
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| General Information |
Frame Bracing:
All of Monarch Vinyl framed windows and bucks are braced at the factory. These braces are good for normal situations. It
should be considered that a 4040 vinyl frame for an 8” wall will displace 1550 lb. of concrete. This unit must be anchored
to the form to resist this amount of lift.
Because concrete can be poured in many slumps and speeds, bracing should be used in all applications.
For those that would like some guidance, Monarch recommends:
- Brace any side over 4’.
- Brace the top of the frame if it is to be covered by more than 8” of concrete.
- Brace for walls thicker than 8”.
- The following factors increase the importance for bracing: pumping, higher slump, vibrating.
Bracing can be as simple as a piece of 2x4 wedged in the frame. It should be kept at 90° to the frame
members or pressure will pop it loose. Also, be careful not to use too long of a brace and bow the frame out.
Area Wall:
Monarch area walls are made from 18 or 20 gauge G90 galvanized steel depending on the size of the area
wall. The metal is corrugated in a sinusoid pattern to create form stiffness. The arch shape of the projection gives further
stiffening.
The area walls are designed to meet most standard lateral pressures that soil pressure would exert on them. At a five foot depth
dry sand will exert a lateral pressure of 190 pound per square foot, dry soil a pressure of 330 pound per square foot, and
fully saturated soil can be up to 580 pound per square foot. Expansive soils can generate even higher loads. We highly recommend
the use of our Stif Back II® product in expansive soils to minimize deflection.
Excessive loading can be caused by improper building and back filling operations. Operating heavy equipment close to the
area wall or over-packing the soil can cause damaging pressures. When back filling, the area wall should have six inches of
dirt and gravel in the bottom. This will help anchor the area wall to the soil and distribute the lateral load back to the
soil. Fill the interior of the bottom wall a few inches with pea gravel or similar material. Back fill the hole around the
Area Walls evenly from side to side. Do not over pack or drive heavy equipment too close to the walls.
A Monarch area wall will not have excessive back wall deflection in most soil types if it is not subjected to excessive water
saturation or mechanical soil compaction. Proper bottom internal fill and drainage is required for reliable performance.
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PRODUCT APPLICATION
It is the responsibility of the owner, architect and/or builder
to select products that comply with applicable state laws and building
codes that are appropriate for the application and use.
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